The Rolex Explorer II, particularly the "altes Modell" (old model), holds a special place in the hearts of watch enthusiasts. While the brand recently unveiled the 226570 model in 2021, representing the latest iteration of this iconic tool watch, the allure of the older versions, particularly the reference 16570, remains strong. This article delves into the history of the Explorer II, focusing on the characteristics and appeal of the older models, comparing them to the current generation, and exploring why they continue to be highly sought-after pieces.
Rolex Explorer II History: A Legacy of Exploration
The Rolex Explorer II's story is intrinsically linked to exploration and adventure. Unlike its simpler sibling, the Explorer, designed for mountaineering expeditions, the Explorer II was conceived with a more specific purpose: aiding in cave exploration and other activities where distinguishing between day and night is crucial. Introduced in 1971, the original reference 1655 featured a fixed 24-hour bezel, a groundbreaking feature at the time that allowed explorers to track time in both AM and PM cycles, regardless of ambient light conditions. This was a critical addition for spelunkers and other explorers operating in environments with limited or no natural light. The 1655, often referred to as the "Steve McQueen" Explorer II due to its association with the legendary actor, is now highly collectible, commanding substantial prices in the secondary market.
The design of the 1655 was robust and functional, reflecting Rolex's commitment to producing instruments capable of withstanding the harshest conditions. Its large, easily legible dial and luminous hands and markers ensured readability even in low-light situations. The Oyster case, a hallmark of Rolex’s design philosophy, offered exceptional water resistance and protection against the elements. The movement, a calibre 1570, was a reliable workhorse, known for its accuracy and durability.
The next significant iteration, the reference 16570, arrived in 1989 and marked a substantial evolution. While retaining the core functionality of the 24-hour bezel, the 16570 incorporated several improvements. The most notable change was the switch to a sapphire crystal, offering superior scratch resistance compared to the acrylic crystal of the 1655. This upgrade significantly enhanced the watch's longevity and preserved its aesthetic appeal over time. Furthermore, the 16570 benefited from a refined movement, the calibre 3185, which incorporated improvements in accuracy and reliability. The 16570 also saw variations in dial color, with the most sought-after being the polar white dial.
The 16570 represents a period where Rolex perfected the blend of function and aesthetics. The watch's clean lines, balanced proportions, and understated elegance made it a timeless classic, appealing to both seasoned adventurers and watch aficionados alike. The robust construction ensured it could handle the rigors of extreme environments, while its refined design made it equally at home in more sophisticated settings.
Rolex Explorer Watch: A Comparative Perspective
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